Memorial Day, one of eleven federal holidays, occurs on the
last Monday of May. The time of the holiday, its reason for existence and even
its name have changed since the first time it was celebrated on May 30, 1868.
First
called Decoration Day, the holiday was created to honor soldiers who died
during the Civil War. After World I, it was described to include all men and
women who died in any U.S. war or military action. The name was changed to Memorial Day after
World War II.
The
holiday has become the unofficial designation of the beginning of summer and
the hot weather activities that are associated with vacations and travel. It
once held the strict fashion rule that white could be worn from the end of May
until Labor Day. That fashion edict is commonly ignored today.
Flying
the American flag and participating in celebrations at military locations
remains a serious part of the day that gives a holiday to all nonessential
government employees. People visit cemeteries to put flowers and flags on the
graves of veterans. Many civilian institutions voluntarily provide a day off to
their employees on Memorial Day.
The
tributes to the military population have become secondary to the general
feeling of celebrating the day in ways that bring families together. Traveling
to family gatherings and places of fun now dominate the way people enjoy the
time off. The traveling became popular after Memorial Day was moved from the 30th
of May to the last Monday of the month. This provided three days off from work.
In
1968, the Uniform Holidays Bill was passed by the U.S. Congress to use many
federal holidays to create three-day weekends. The three-day holidays started
in 1971. With three days off from work and school, the increased amount of automobile
traffic becomes both a nuisance and a safety hazard to travelers.
The
name of Memorial Day changed with its original meaning and designated date.
Seeing the number of American flags that fly in front of houses during the
holiday help emphasize the feelings of honor, courage and sacrifice citizens
feel towards our veterans. These feelings are the real reason we celebrate the
holiday.
Thanks
for reading this blog. Check for another subject in this space during the first
days of June. See my web site at www.joevlatino.com where you will find an excerpt from my book, "The Device."
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